Step 3 / 6
Human + AI Workflow Design · Lesson 2 / 312 min read

Map a human + AI workflow end to end

The opportunity brief says which flow deserves attention. A delta map shows exactly what changes between current and proposed operation. The goal is not a polished process picture but a working artifact whose design decisions can be inspected.

Applied output

A current-to-future delta map compares current states and waiting with proposed human-agent roles, decision evidence, handoff contracts, and exception paths.

Seven layers of a delta map

At every layer, mark the current state, proposed change, and assumption behind that change separately.

Current state
Show real steps, waiting, rework, and ownership gaps with evidence.
State transition
Name the event that changes work state and the acceptance condition for that move.
Role lane
Separate the concrete outputs produced by humans, agents, and deterministic systems.
Decision and evidence
Connect every flow-changing choice to its input, authority owner, and trace.
Handoff contract
State the context transferred, the new owner, and the acceptance condition.
Exception path
Draw a safe route for missing data, low confidence, timeout, and out-of-policy work.
Delta marker
Expose every removed, added, or re-authorised element and its assumption.

Workflow case

Fast classification, a lost maintenance request

Facilities classifies maintenance requests with AI in seconds. Work needing spare parts moves to procurement by email, while safety risks live in another list. Request state disappears across systems, and the building manager cannot see who accepted ownership.

What does the map reveal?

Classification is faster, but state transitions, context packages, and handoff acceptance remain undesigned. The future map must expose every request owner, transferred evidence, and the route for a safety exception.

Separate current and future flow

Current

Map what actually happens, not the ideal process in a policy document.

Change

Mark every removed, added, or re-authorised step explicitly.

Ownership

Name the human accountable for outcome and policy quality even when an agent acts.

Evidence

Show the data used and trace left by every consequential decision.

Common trap

Mapping only the happy path.

Operations are shaped by exceptions. A design is incomplete if missing data, low confidence, tool failure, out-of-policy requests, and timeouts have no explicit route.

Check before the PracticeLab

In your chosen flow, which state will AI read, which state may it change, and where will it hand over to a human with context intact?

Use one trigger, one decision point, one handoff, and one exception in your answer.

Keep this

A useful workflow map shows how state, decisions, context, and ownership move end to end—not just a sequence of tasks.

Sources and further reading

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